Big Picture:

According to Travel Weekly, roughly 63 million tons of food is wasted each year in the U.S., compared to the United Kingdom’s 10.2 million tons or China’s 61 million tons of food waste. Not only is food waste a loss of opportunity; it also contributes heavily to pollution. Federal and state governments should implement stronger incentives and better-developed programs to aid private businesses and households in reducing food waste.

Operative Definitions:

1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): As is stated directly on the organization’s website, the EPA is an executive agency within the U.S. government whose mission is “to protect human health and the environment.” The EPA was established in 1970 by President Richard Nixon. 
2. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): The department of the U.S. government, established by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862, whose primary purpose is to create and enforce legislation related to the following areas: forestry, rural economic development, sustenance and farming. 
3. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): An agency founded in 1906 alongside the Pure Food and Drug Act signed by President Theodore Roosevelt that operates within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and, as stated by the mission statement on the organization’s website, protects public health by ensuring the safety, effectiveness and security of our Nation’s food supply.
4. The food waste campaign: A global movement to significantly limit the amount of food wasted.

Important Facts and Statistics:

1. One major strategy to reduce food wastage is the focused improvement of food harvest, storage, processing, transportation and retailing. 
2. The average American throws away up to 40% of their food.

Five-Point Plan:

(1) Expand the food waste campaign to spread public awareness. Educate Americans on the dangers of food waste at the  state level. As part of the campaign, incentivize Americans to donate their leftover foods, as opposed to throwing them away.

(2) Ensure, through EPA supervision, that businesses separate food waste from other waste types. Separating waste by the source allows more food waste to be composted, rather than added to landfills. Currently, much of food waste ends up directly in landfill sites, as stated by Travel Weekly, where it eventually rots and emits methane, a greenhouse gas that is no less than 28 times stronger than CO2.

(3) Cut taxes by 15% for farmers who sell their products locally. Existing export and import subsidies are only attractive to large agribusinesses and high-income corporations. By cutting down on these large farm subsidies and by reducing taxes for local farmers, transportation costs and the amount of food wasted from long-distance travel will decrease, yielding fresher produce with fewer preservatives.

(4) Require large agriculture companies to practice regenerative farming. Regenerative farming includes farming practices that emphasize soil fertility, nutrient density and crop resilience. See Carbon Emissions policy. Farmland will be used more efficiently and fewer resources will be needed.

(5) Have the USDA and FDA re-label food that is safe to consume past the “best-by date” as the “sell-by date.” The “consume-by date” will indicate that food is safe to consume. As a result, less food will be wasted and consumers will be protected from spoiled food.

Why This Initiative is Important:

Food distribution in the U.S. has become a prominent issue due to excessive wastefulness. This proposal significantly reduces landfill waste and combats climate change by decreasing harmful greenhouse gasses. This initiative addresses hunger by discouraging food waste and recommending that households and establishments donate food as an alternative. Resources, such as land and water, will be more efficiently used, reducing environmental harm. At a local level, communities and consumers will benefit greatly from this plan by gaining access to both healthier and higher-quality produce.

Economic Impact (from our student economist team):

Reducing our nation’s food waste will reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, with fewer natural and human resources being wasted. It will also help secure adequate food supplies for families. According to Rubicon, about $161 billion worth of food is wasted annually in the United States. Any reduction in this would ensure large savings for individuals and businesses. Requiring businesses to both compost and utilize regenerative farming would have large start-up costs, requiring businesses to invest in new technology and practices, but would save money in the long term through reducing waste. Expanding educational campaigns can be achieved at a negligible cost to the government.

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